A turma (from Latin 'swarm, squadron'; plural turmae; Greek: τούρμα) was a cavalry unit in the Roman army of the Republic and Empire. In the Byzantine Empire, it became applied to the …

Turma became the basic cavalry unit and the equivalent of an infantry centurion. Turma was still commanded by decurio, supported by two principales: a soldier and a half wages …

A turma was a cavalry squadron in the Roman army of the Republic and Empire. In the Byzantine Empire, it became applied to the larger, regiment-sized military-cum-administrative divisions of …

The Latin word turma translates to “squadron” or “group” in English. It originally referred to a specific unit within the cavalry, typically consisting of a small group of soldiers or a troop.

TURMA - translate into English with the Portuguese-English Dictionary - Cambridge Dictionary

turma: Among the Romans, a company of cavalry, consisting at first of thirty and afterward of thirty-two men.

Learn the definition of 'turma'. Check out the pronunciation, synonyms and grammar. Browse the use examples 'turma' in the great English corpus.

stream [noun] in schools, one of the classes into which children of the same age are divided according to ability. (Translation of turma from the PASSWORD Portuguese–English …

Sep 29, 2025 · From Latin turma (“crowd, company”), perhaps a borrowing. Compare Italian torma.

The turma was a cavalry unit in the Roman army, evolving from a squadron in the Republic to a basic sub-unit in the Empire, with its structure maintained into the Byzantine period.