Dopamine doesn’t flood the brain as once believed – it fires in exact, ultra-fast bursts that target specific neurons. The ...

A University of Minnesota Medical School-led research team has discovered that a cancer signaling pathway has previously ...

Pain is more than a physical signal — it also carries emotional weight that shapes our response and memory of discomfort.

The development of reliable abstractions, models, and characterizations of biochemical communication channels that propagate information from/to biological cells is one of the first challenges for the ...

Moving from innocuous examples, consider the spread of misinformation on social media. Misinformation is false information that is spread unintentionally, while disinformation is false information ...

The metabolism of bone tumors is extraordinarily complex and involves many signaling pathways and processes, including the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) signaling pathway, which consists of TNF factors ...

GRK1 inhibits LX-2 cell activation via the HK2/ACSL4/LPCAT3/ALOX5 signaling pathway in vitro and GRK1 binds to PFKFB3 and PKM2 (PDF) Ginsenoside RK1 Promotes Hepatic Stellate Cell Glycolysis-Mediated ...

Individuals already using prescription medications for nerve discomfort should consult their healthcare provider to ensure ...

Mechanistically, Toll-6 activation erroneously triggers the Hh signaling pathway, synergizing with activated Yki to foster malignant tumors. This complex dual role of the Spz5-Toll-6 axis in both ...

Signaling pathways play an important role in the cell's response to its environment. Signaling pathways are often represented as directed graphs, which are not adequate for modeling reactions such as ...

Although commitment of mesenchyme precursors to the osteochondrogenic lineages requires both Wnt and bone morphogenetic protein signaling, the canonical Wnt pathway subsequently acts as the master ...