Utilising postprandial human serum samples, we tested this assay and showed that the concentration of NOD2-activating ligands differed in the postprandial phase.Together, we provide a protocol to ...

However, NOD2 gene mutations, commonly linked to CD, do not appear to significantly impact mycobiota composition (Nelson et al, 2021). Here, critical knowledge gaps remain, including the precise ...

Furthermore, we studied the effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) pre-treatment on the NOD1-and NOD2-induced cytokine release. Our comparative analysis shows subpopulation-characteristic pattern of ...

Background and aims: Reduced ileal Paneth cell α-defensin expression has been reported to be associated with Crohn’s disease, especially in patients carrying NOD2 mutations. The aim of this study was ...

NOD2 signalling can both positively and negatively regulate Toll-like receptor (TLR) responses. Previous studies have shown that lack of NOD2 signalling (in NOD2 knockout mice) leads to increased ...

Abstract Objective To explore the feasibility of injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) in regenerative endodontics by comparing the effect of i-PRF and platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) on the biological ...