Abstract: Intersymbol interference and additive noise are two common sources of distortion in data transmission systems. For pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) communication links, the combination of ...

The Trade-Adverse Trade Adviser: Once sidelined, President Trump’s counselor Peter Navarro has returned to Washington and ...

An AM transmitter is simple enough, in this case an oscillator and buffer driving a class C power amplifier. The modulation is applied by a transistor in series with the power amp, driven from an ...

VLC normally uses the ASK modulation technique, which is simple and widely used ... System Analysis As shown in Figure 1, a general VLC system includes a transmitter and a receiver. The transmitter ...