Cytokine production is determined by staining the fixed and permeabilized cells. By combining the intracellular cytokine stain with staining for phenotypic markers, it is possible to determine the ...

Molecular, or DNA-based, markers have been increasingly important in plant breeding because of their phenotypic stability, useful polymorphism, and ease of development which permits production of high ...

Scientists from the Keck School of Medicine at University of Southern California have developed a spectral flow ...

"We then analyzed the evolution of the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of this collection over time in order to ...

QTL analysis is particularly helpful, bridging the gap between genes and the phenotypic traits that result ... the availability of adequately dense markers (genotypes) has been the limiting ...