An ensemble will employ the following devices and techniques to create an authentic Bhangra performance. Each one can be transferred to other genres of music and inspire performances and compositions.

Thomas V. Diamond, a self-taught pianist and composer, makes waves with his original, melody-driven music as an independent artist in 2025.

African drumming employs the following techniques and devices. Each one can be transferred to other genres of music and should be recalled if asked to perform or compose a piece of music.