The world in ’23 Jinnah was living in eventful times ... Turkey declared itself a Republic, and Mustafa Kamal Ataturk became President. Trans-Jordan became autonomous. Though it had signed ...

There was also a notion that once in power, after creating Pakistan, Jinnah would set out on the path of secularisation, like Mustafa Kemal Ataturk did in Turkey. There were also scholars ...

It was created as a nation state in which British India's large Muslim population could comfortably practise their ways and culture. Jinnah made it clear that Western style representative democracy ...