Professor Ganesan Karthikeyan All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS) New Delhi, India Declaration of Interests: Nothing to Declare orcid.org/0000-0002-2073-2917 ...

Introduction Heart attack, a worldwide phenomenon, remains one of the leading causes of mortality among adults. In Malaysia, it accounts for 17.0% out of 109,155 medically confirmed deaths. This ...

Introduction Diagnosing connective tissue-related pulmonary hypertension (PH) poses challenges for clinicians due to overlapping PH phenotypes, which complicate treatment. We present a case of mixed ...

Introduction Thrombolytic therapy using streptokinase has been widely used for acute myocardial infarction to achieve recanalization in infarct related artery. Bleeding into critical organ and space ...

Introduction Atrial septal defect (ASD) is one of the most common congenital heart defects diagnosed in adulthood. Diagnosis is made by echocardiogram; however, this procedure is not widely available, ...

Background Primary prevention strategies for cardiovascular disease (CVD) conventionally rely on 10-year risk estimates of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE). However, communicating ...

Introduction Atrioventricular nodal re-entrant tachycardia (AVNRT) is the most common regular Paroxysmal Supraventricular Tachycardia. Although generally considered a benign arrhythmia in majority of ...

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Introduction Lupus carditis is a serious manifestation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) affecting the heart. It is a significant contributor to morbidity and mortality in SLE patients caused by ...

3 Department of Hematology, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia Introduction AL amyloidosis may develop in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) or may progress from ...

Introduction This study aimed to determine the relationships between knowledge, beliefs, and treatment adherence among patients with hypertension. Patients with hypertension do not have adequate ...