Any vector can be expressed as a sum of a number of other vectors. The vectors which are summed are called the components of the original vector. When you want to add and subtract two dimensional ...

A large-scale Monte Carlo program has been written to calculated the complete four-component Stokes vector at any region in a fully inhomogeneous atmosphere-ocean system with inclusion of a stochastic ...

Digital video, with its inherent quality, reliability and flexibility advantages over traditional analog video, is showing up in a wide range of applications. Unlike analog video, signals in the ...