The following is a summary of "Prognosis of distal segment reflux after proximal segment treatment of an incompetent small ...

Venous reflux disease (VRD) occurs when veins do not properly return blood to the heart. Health experts refer to it as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). VRD most commonly affects the legs and ...

Fully discussing conservative management and varicose vein treatment options can empower patients to make the best decision ...

Reflections on a recent NEJM publication highlight the importance of identifying and addressing the pathologic process of ...

Varicose veins are an early manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency. Although the risk factors associated with varicose veins are well described, the basic pathophysiology leading to venous ...