Venous reflux disease (VRD) occurs when veins do not properly return blood to the heart. Health experts refer to it as chronic venous insufficiency (CVI). VRD most commonly affects the legs and ...

Reflections on a recent NEJM publication highlight the importance of identifying and addressing the pathologic process of ...

The following is a summary of "Prognosis of distal segment reflux after proximal segment treatment of an incompetent small ...

the leg fatigue and heaviness that is associated with chronic venous insufficiency in the presence of varicose veins can be disabling. The treatment of superficial vein reflux has evolved in the ...