If these valves become damaged and do not fully close, they can allow blood to flow with gravity, causing reflux and impairing blood circulation. Blocked or obstructed veins can also impair blood ...

The following is a summary of "Prognosis of distal segment reflux after proximal segment treatment of an incompetent small ...

Reflections on a recent NEJM publication highlight the importance of identifying and addressing the pathologic process of ...

the leg fatigue and heaviness that is associated with chronic venous insufficiency in the presence of varicose veins can be disabling. The treatment of superficial vein reflux has evolved in the ...

CVI occurs when valves inside of the veins of the leg become damaged, resulting in the backwards flow of blood (reflux), blood pooling in the lower leg, increased pressure in the veins of the leg ...