While much focus has been placed on genetic mutations in the DNA, recent research has pointed to the importance of post-transcriptional modifications, which are chemical changes made to RNA ...

This is achieved by specialized tRNA modification enzymes acting alone or as part of complex pathways. These post-transcriptional modifications provide structural integrity to the tRNA molecule and ...

Citrullination, a transformative protein post-translational modification, is gaining recognition for its wide-ranging impact on cellular function and human disease.