In the wake of the 1821 Greek revolt, the Ottoman Empire instituted several changes to maintain control over the population, especially in its capital of Istanbul. Internal passports were issued ...

Russia and Turkey’s international religious influence relies on a specific national narrative – one that is challenged by the ...

The somber day marks the anniversary of the 1915 deportation of several notable Armenian scholars and community leaders from the Ottoman capital of ... by the Ottoman Empire in a campaign of ...