Caption Schematic illustration of the biogenesis, sources, and roles of extracellular vesicles in oral and maxillofacial areas. Extracellular vesicles have been detected in almost all cell types ...

Lysosomes are membrane-bound organelles in cells that act as recycling centers—breaking down waste materials, damaged ...

Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells produce minute (40-1000 nm) membrane vesicles that are released into the local environment. These extracellular vesicles (EVs), including exosomes and microvesicles, ...