Our ecosystem is composed of both biotic and abiotic components. Both of these components have stark differences between them and it is important to understand to gain a better understanding of how ...

Climate change is one of the principal driving forces intensifying abiotic stresses such as drought, salinity, flood and extreme heat and cold temperatures.

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Lightning fire is the dominant natural disturbance of the western mixedwood boreal forest of North America. We quantified the independent ...